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In
its variety and virtuosity, its linking of the ancient and the avant-garde,
this album is an ode to the vitality of Chinese music today. Pipa-player
Yang Wei and erhu-player Betti Xiang-- renowned soloists trained by masters
in Shanghai--have built a reputation over the past five years for both
their international performances of traditional Chinese repertoire and
their interpretations of modern works by contemporary Chinese composers
working on the cusp of western and eastern classical traditions. In 2001
cellist Yo-Yo Ma discovered the pair and invited them to perform alongside
him in a series of concerts as part of his Silk Road Project, featuring
newly commissioned works by classically-trained composers from countries
tied to each other and to the west by Central Asia's great historical
trade routes. These concerts, culminating in performances at the Chicago
Symphony Center and the Smithsonian in Washington, DC, were followed by
a major tour, dubbed East Meets West, with the young Amelia Piano Trio,
presenting traditional Chinese music interwoven with new classical commissions.
This recording is an extension of these projects and an expression of
their drive to perform works tethered to the past in a way that creates
music both innovative and vital. Here ancient and modern pieces shed new
light on each other: a 20th-century western-inspired solo erhu showpiece
(track 4) is drawn into the orbit of regional opera (track 5) and silk-and-bamboo
ensemble music (track 3) from imperial times; while the instrumental pyrotechnics
displayed in standards reaching back through several dynasties (e.g. Rainbow
Dance and Ancient Battlefield) echo the experimental vocal overlay in
a recent commission by acclaimed composer Lu Pei (tracks 7-16). The latter
piece, Song of Consonance, captures the spirit of this interplay precisely.
The composer consciously builds a western classical work, featuring a
piano trio as well as erhu and pipa, around two of ancient Chinese music's
elemental forms: the multi-movement suite called xianghe that was developed
from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) through the Tang dynasty (618-907)
and the Confucian ideal of consonance or harmony (he), which beginning
in the 3rd century BC formed the basis for an imperial philosophy of music
that would be sustained and elaborated for centuries. The result is a
breathtaking work that bridges past and present, and, in conjunction with
the pieces around it, an unprecedented album that both extends and transforms
the Chinese classical tradition.
REVIEWS
Chicago
Reader (Peter Margasak):
"Chinese
classical musicians Wei Yang and Betty Xiang (performers at the 2002
World Music Fest and participants in Yo-Yo Ma's Silk Road Ensemble project
who were profiled in this space last fall) released their first American
album this summer [2003]. On Song of Consonance (Traditional Crossroads)
the husband-and-wife team--Yang plays the lutelike pipa, Xiang the erhu,
a two-stringed violin--render traditional Chinese pieces in a series
of exquisite solo and duet performances. Xiang takes the melody on "Henan
Folk Tune," employing wild glissandi and intense, high-velocity
fluttering that suggests a deranged vibrato. In "Ancient People"
Yang ranges from speedy single-note runs to harsh percussive thwacks
to eerie microtonal string bends. The album's centerpiece, however,
is the title work, written by contemporary Chinese composer Lu Pei and
performed by Xiang and Yang with the Amelia Piano Trio, an adventurous
chamber group. The couple's ongoing interest in East-West sound combinations
pays off here, as the dry, twangy tones of the Chinese instruments are
set off beautifully by the darker, richer sonorities of violin, cello,
and piano."
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